Footings
- Below the 1.2 m frost line
- Sized to the load
- Set, not floated
Invisible in the finished deck. Decisive in year five.

We build both. Pressure-treated costs meaningfully less on install day and needs cleaning and staining every two to three years. Composite costs more and needs washing. The honest question is not which is better — it is how long you are staying.
Side by side
| Pressure-treated | Composite | |
|---|---|---|
| Install cost | Lower | Higher |
| Ongoing work | Clean and stain every 2–3 years | Wash |
| Surface life | Boards cup, split and grey | Holds shape and colour |
| Splinters | Yes, with age | No |
| Heat underfoot | Cooler | Warmer, especially dark colours |
| Fasteners | Visible screws, or hidden with extra work | Hidden clip systems standard |
| Repair | Swap a board, cheap and easy | Swap a board, board cost is higher |
| Frame | Pressure-treated | Pressure-treated — same either way |
| Best for | Shorter horizon, tighter budget | Staying put, no appetite for maintenance |
The part that does not change
Composite is a surface, not a structure. Whichever you choose, the deck stands on pressure-treated framing and footings dug below the 1.2 m frost line — and that is where decks actually fail. A composite surface on shallow footings still racks after a hard winter.
Invisible in the finished deck. Decisive in year five.
Where decks separate from houses.
Check the spacing your board manufacturer requires.
Questions
The structure — posts, beams, joists — lasts a long time when built and flashed properly. The walking surface is what wears: boards cup, split and grey, and need cleaning and staining every two to three years to stay presentable. Most pressure-treated decks are re-boarded long before the frame needs anything.
Yes, more than wood, and darker boards more than lighter ones. On a south-facing deck with no shade it is a real consideration, and it is worth choosing a lighter colour for that reason alone.
That is the standard build. Composite is a decking and railing product, not a structural one — the frame underneath is pressure-treated lumber either way. So the choice is only ever about the surface and the railings.
A well-built deck of either material adds more than a poorly built one of the other. If you are selling within a couple of years, a clean pressure-treated deck presents nearly as well for far less. If you are staying ten, composite stops being an expense and starts being the absence of a chore.
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