FOUR40 Homes and Contracting (647) 473-3454
Finished backyard at dusk with string lights over the patio

Composite or pressure-treated? The ten-year view.

We build both. Pressure-treated costs meaningfully less on install day and needs cleaning and staining every two to three years. Composite costs more and needs washing. The honest question is not which is better — it is how long you are staying.

Based in
Whitchurch-Stouffville
Estimates
Free & on-site
Before we start
Written scope
On site
Same crew throughout

Side by side

What you are actually choosing between.

 Pressure-treatedComposite
Install costLowerHigher
Ongoing workClean and stain every 2–3 yearsWash
Surface lifeBoards cup, split and greyHolds shape and colour
SplintersYes, with ageNo
Heat underfootCoolerWarmer, especially dark colours
FastenersVisible screws, or hidden with extra workHidden clip systems standard
RepairSwap a board, cheap and easySwap a board, board cost is higher
FramePressure-treatedPressure-treated — same either way
Best forShorter horizon, tighter budgetStaying put, no appetite for maintenance

The part that does not change

Footings and framing are identical.

Composite is a surface, not a structure. Whichever you choose, the deck stands on pressure-treated framing and footings dug below the 1.2 m frost line — and that is where decks actually fail. A composite surface on shallow footings still racks after a hard winter.

Footings

  • Below the 1.2 m frost line
  • Sized to the load
  • Set, not floated

Invisible in the finished deck. Decisive in year five.

Ledger

  • Fastened to structure, not sheathing
  • Flashed to shed water
  • The most common failure point on any deck

Where decks separate from houses.

Framing

  • Joist spacing to the span tables
  • Composite often needs tighter spacing
  • Blocking and bracing

Check the spacing your board manufacturer requires.

Questions

Composite vs wood, answered.

How long does pressure-treated actually last?

The structure — posts, beams, joists — lasts a long time when built and flashed properly. The walking surface is what wears: boards cup, split and grey, and need cleaning and staining every two to three years to stay presentable. Most pressure-treated decks are re-boarded long before the frame needs anything.

Does composite get hot?

Yes, more than wood, and darker boards more than lighter ones. On a south-facing deck with no shade it is a real consideration, and it is worth choosing a lighter colour for that reason alone.

Can I build the frame in wood and the surface in composite?

That is the standard build. Composite is a decking and railing product, not a structural one — the frame underneath is pressure-treated lumber either way. So the choice is only ever about the surface and the railings.

Which adds more to the house?

A well-built deck of either material adds more than a poorly built one of the other. If you are selling within a couple of years, a clean pressure-treated deck presents nearly as well for far less. If you are staying ten, composite stops being an expense and starts being the absence of a chore.

Related

Other things we build.

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